Lymphedema
What Causes Lymphedema?
Lymphedema occurs when the lymphatic system, which plays a vital role in our immune and circulatory systems, becomes impaired. The lymphatic system collects excess fluid from the body, filters out waste, and transports protein-rich fluid back to the bloodstream. When functioning correctly, this system works seamlessly. However, when compromised, it can lead to lymphedema. This condition causes chronic swelling in areas such as the arms, legs, trunk, head, neck, and genitalia.
Lymphedema occurs when lymph vessels are damaged or blocked. This prevents proper drainage of lymph fluid and leads to its accumulation in the affected areas. If left untreated, lymphedema can progress to more severe, debilitating levels.
Types of Lymphedema:
- Primary Lymphedema: A hereditary condition caused by a congenital abnormality in the lymphatic system. Primary lymphedema may be challenging to detect at a young age. However, it can be identified through self-diagnosis methods like testing for “pitting edema” or Stemmer’s Sign (skin thickening at the base of the toes or fingers). It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Secondary Lymphedema: Caused by damage to the lymphatic system from external factors, such as surgery, radiation, infection, or trauma. This form is more commonly linked to cancer treatments or conditions affecting the lymphatic system.
Lymphedema, when managed early, can prevent complications and improve quality of life, so it’s essential to seek medical advice for appropriate treatment options.
How to Identify Lymphedema
Lymphedema can develop when the lymphatic system is compromised, often due to external factors. Secondary lymphedema, the most common type, typically arises from situations that damage lymph vessels. Some of the key causes include:
- Breast Cancer Surgery or Radiation Treatment: Lymph nodes or vessels may be affected during these procedures, leading to fluid buildup.
- Other Cancer Treatments or Surgeries: Lymphatic disruption during cancer treatments, such as those targeting the pelvis or abdomen, can trigger lymphedema.
- Musculoskeletal Surgery: Surgeries involving muscles or soft tissues can impact lymphatic function.
- Traumatic Incidents: Injuries from accidents or significant trauma can result in lymphedema.
- Parasitic Infections: Infections like filariasis can cause lymphatic blockages, leading to fluid accumulation.
How is Lymphedema Treated?
At Innovative Therapy PC, we offer comprehensive lymphedema care, collaborating with Mediven® to provide custom-fit compression solutions tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Lymphedema is a chronic condition, but with the proper treatment, patients can lead active and healthy lives. The core components of lymphedema treatment include:
- Skincare & Hygiene: Proper skincare prevents infections that can exacerbate swelling. Our team will guide you on best practices to maintain skin health.
- Lymphatic Drainage: We offer specialized manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) therapy to stimulate fluid movement, providing relief from swelling and discomfort.
- Custom-Fit Compression Therapy: In collaboration with Mediven®, we offer custom-sized compression garments. Our team takes precise measurements to ensure each patient receives perfectly tailored products, enhancing both comfort and therapeutic efficacy. Whether you need compression stockings, sleeves, or other garments, we guarantee a fit designed specifically for your body.
- Physical Activity: Staying active is crucial for managing lymphedema. We offer personalized guidance on safe exercises to promote lymphatic flow and prevent fluid buildup.
For the best results, a Certified Lymphedema Therapist (CLT) at Innovative Therapy PC will work with you to create an individualized treatment plan. Our custom-fit compression solutions, combined with Mediven®’s advanced technology, ensure you receive the highest quality care, helping you manage lymphedema effectively and comfortably.